Wednesday, 19 November 2014

Penjelasan dan Contoh Analytical Exposition Text Terlengkap

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iTapuih.com - Penjelasan dan Contoh Analytical Exposition Text Terlengkap. Kali ini saya akan bahas tentang Analytical Exposition, yang mana sebelumnya saya sudah membahas tentang Hortatory Exposition. Sebenarnya Analytical Exposition dan Hortatory Exposition Text memiliki persamaan. Jika kita lebih teliti kita bisa mengetahui perbedaannya pada bagian akhir teks (paragraph terakhir). Untuk lebih jelasnya silahkan simak penjelasan di bawah ini.


Definition of Analytical Exposition

Pengertian atau definisi analytical exposition text sebenarnya sangat mudah dipahami. Secara bahasa, “Analytical is examining or liking to examine things very carefully” (Cambridge). Artinya, (suka memeriksa / menguji sesuatu secara hati-hati). Sedangkan makna exposition sendiri yaitu “a comprehensive description” atau penjelasan secara luas. Dengan demikian, pengertian Analytical Exposition bisa dipahami sebagai text yang mencoba memberikan penjelasan secara komprehensif tentang suatu masalah dengan menampilkan pendapat-pendapat pendukung secara hati-hati.

Purpose of Analytical Exposition

Adapun tujuan utama analytical exposition text ini adalah, “to attempt to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the argument.” Artinya mencoba meyakinkan pembaca agar mempercayai sesuatu dengan memberikan satu sisi pendapat saja.” Mengacu pada tujuan analytical exposition ini, hal ini tidak bermakna bahwa dalam analytical exposition berisi satu argumen saja, akan tetapi berisi berbagai argumen yang memiliki tujuan sama.
Generic Structures of Analytical Exposition
Perbedaan susunan antara hortatory exposition dengan analytical exposition hanyalah pada struktur terakhirnya saja. Jika hortatory exposition diakhiri dengan recommendation, analytical expostion diakhiri dengan conclusion. Untuk lebih jelasnya mari kita simak di bawah ini:
  • Thesis
Seperti pada jenis teks lainnya, thesis ini berisi pandangan penulis tentang suatu masalah secara lebih sederhana.
  • Series of Argument
Series of Argument berisi beberapa penjelasan lanjutan dari keterangan sederhana dalam thesis statement. Ketika menulis argument ini, diusahakan agar lebih teliti lagi karena pada bagian inilah sebuah tulisan bisa mempengaruhi pembaca. Jika perlu, sertakan pendapat menurut para ahli.
  • Reiteration/Conclusion
Conclusion sering juga disebut dengan reiteration. Pada bagian ini, kita hanya dituntut untuk menyimpulkan, atau lebih sederhananya kita mengungkapkan kembali apa yang dijelaskan pada thesis statement.

Grammar Used

Dalam sebuah Analytical Exposition Text, terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri kebahasaan seperti di bawah ini, yaitu:
  • Menggunakan simple present
  • Mengunakan reltional process
  • Menggunakan internal conjunction
  • Menggunakan casual conjuction

Example and Translate

The Unhealthy Fast Food

Thesis

Fast food nowadays is considered a normal eating venture. People are not just eating out on special occasions or weekends anymore. It means that all the time they mostly eat fast foods. However is fast food good for health?

Makanan cepat saji saat ini dianggap sebagai kegiatan makan yang biasa. Orang-orang tidak hanya makan makanan cepat saji pada acara-acara khusus atau akhir pekan lagi. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa sepanjang waktu mereka kebanyakan makan makanan cepat saji. Namun apakah makanan cepat saji baik untuk kesehatan?

Argument 1

Fast food has its popularity in the 1940’s. Within a few years, fast-food operations popped up everywhere. With the compelling rise in fast-food restaurants since the 1940’s, oddly it started the rise in obesity and cancer during that same time period.

Makanan cepat saji memiliki popularitasnya di tahun 1940-an. Dalam beberapa tahun, operasi makanan cepat saji muncul di mana-mana. Dengan kenaikan yang cepat di restoran cepat saji sejak 1940-an, anehnya itu lah mulanya kenaikan obesitas dan kanker pada periode waktu yang sama.

Argument 2

Fast food is highly processed with a wide array of additives. To ensure fast food’s low cost, the fast food products are made with highly-processed ingredients to give it shelf-life, to hold consistency, and to enhance flavor. Fast food is altered from its original healthy form.

Makanan cepat saji diproses secara cepat dengan beragam aditif. Untuk memastikan makanan cepat saji murah, produk-produk makanan cepat saji yang dibuat dengan bahan yang diproses dengan cepat untuk memberikan cita rasa, konsistensi rasa, dan untuk meningkatkan rasa. Makanan cepat saji diubah dari bentuk aslinya yang sehat.

Argument 3

It is not the calories in fast food which damage health and waistline. It is the chemical additives such as aspartame and MSG (monosodium glutamate). Studies show that the chemical additives lead to weight and disease issues.

Bukanlah kalori dalam makanan cepat saji yang merusak kesehatan dan menyebabkan obesitas. melainkan bahan kimia tambahan seperti aspartam dan MSG ( monosodium glutamat ). Studi menunjukkan bahwa bahan kimia tambahan mengakibatkan masalah berat badan dan penyakit.

Reiteration

So, there is absolutely nothing nutritional about fast food. Fast food simply feeds hunger and craving.

Jadi, sama sekali tidak ada gizi yang terkandung dalam makanan cepat saji. Makanan cepat saji hanya memuaskan rasa lapar dan kebutuhan.

Contoh Pertama
The importance of learning English

Language is the mean of communication. Mostly groups of society have their own languages. Some of them appear the top global languages. Most people in the world hear about English, Arabic, and Mandarin. However English is the most global spoken language. Then if a man wants to catch a global goal, he has to master English.

Everyone recognize that English is an international language. English is used in writing and speaking by many people all over the world. It can be either as a first or second language. We even hear British, American, Australian, and even Singaporean English. Those various names of English are used as the first language in those countries. Furthermore, some countries have their own languages as a mother language but also use English mostly in daily communication.

Besides usage in daily interaction, English is also used as a key to open doors leading to scientific and technical knowledge. No wonder we find manual guides and instructions of many devices written in English. Even if we have a pack of instant noodle, we will see the cooking instruction also written in English. This transfer of science and technology will include many countries in economic, social and politics development. Finally, the most easily seen in the importance of learning English is that most top requirement in filling job opportunities is the ability using English; active or passive. Job applicants who master English are more favorable than ones who do not.

The above facts prove that everybody needs to learn English if he likes to greet the global era.

Contoh Kedua
The Dangerous of Using Drugs

Everybody must pay attention of drugs. Drugs are very dangerous for us. Why it is very dangerous for us? Because its can caused harm to our body.

In terms of health, many organs in our body can be harm because using drug. In general, the impact of using drug are can unconscious, make us hallucinate, can harm our nerve, and cause addictive effect. Beside that, using drugs can make the users depressed, liver disease, schizophrenia, blockage of blood vessels, dehydration, optic nerve damage, brain damage, and finally it can cause DEATH!
When viewed in terms of Islamic law, drugs are forbidden. Because it is cause badness, self harm, debilitate. And Islam proscribes all that can cause badness, self harm because it is included zhalim. Also if we using drugs, it means we already do the forbidden things in Islam, it means we sin. So, in terms of Islamic law, using drugs also dangerous.

Furthermore, if the users of drugs are teenagers, it can endanger their future, and endanger their homeland, their country. From the data, 32 percent of drugs users in Indonesia are teenagers, so, if many teenagers –in this case Indonesia- use drugs, it can be endanger this country, harm youth generation, whereas youths are nation expectation. If the youth using drugs, our nation can be destroy!

So, from now on we must pay attention of drugs, because it’s very dangerous, both in terms of health, religion (Islam), nationality and state.

Exercise
Integrated Pest Management

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests.

Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.

Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed.

Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well.

So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so that they don't affect the ecological balance and environment.

Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer of each questions!
1. Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?
A. Plants
B. Ecology
C. Animals
D. Environment
E. Human Beings

2. What can you say about paragraph two and four?
A. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two
B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides
C. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products
D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four
E. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in paragraph four.

3. One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is …
A. killing fish and bees
B. increasing crops productivity
C. creating balanced ecosystem
D. causing the pests to become inactive
E. helping reduce pollutants in the environment

4. Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3)
The word resistant in the sentence above means …
A. weak
B. fragile
C. damage
D. unaffected
E. unbalanced

Catatan : Sekian dulu postingan saya tentang Penjelasan dan Contoh Analytical Exposition Text Terlengkap.
Definition : Analytical exposition text is a text that elaborates the writer’s idea about the phenomenon surrounding.
Purpose : To reveal the readers that something is the important case
Generic Structure :
1. Thesis
2. Arguments
3. Reiteration/Conclusion


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