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Causative verbs merupakan sekelompok kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan akan suatu hal kepada seseorang. Ada beberapa macam bentuk Causative Verbs seperti Have, Get, Make, Want, Help, dan Let.
Pada pembahasan berikut ini saya ingin menjelaskan mengenai penggunaan causative verb dalam bahasa Inggris dilengkapi dengan beberapa contoh soal dan pembahasannya.
Causative Have and Get
A. Bentuk Causative dengan obyek aktif
Penggunaan have
Pattern :
Subject + have (any tense) + Complement + V1 + O2 |
Contoh :
- Teacher will have us finish our homework on time ( guru menyuruh kami menyelesaikan PR kami tepat waktu)
- Father has my sister clean the room. ( Ayah menyuruh kakak perempuan saya membersihkan ruangan)
- Maria had Indra wash the car yesterday. ( Maria menyuruh Indra mencuci mobil kemarin)
- I must have Lendra install the picture. ( Saya menyuruh Lendra memasang gambar tersebut)
- He will have them apologize you. ( Dia akan menyuruh mereka memaafkan anda)
Pattern
Subject + get ( any tense) + Complement + to V1 + O2 |
Contoh :
- The teacher will get Linda to submit her homework on Monday.
- She is getting Andhara to clean the whiteboard.
- Maria gets her sister to bring her bag.
B. Bentuk Causative dengan obyek pasif
Penggunaan have
Pattern:
Subject + have ( any tense) + O (NOUN) + V3 |
Contoh :
- John have the car washed ( John menyuruh agar mobil itu dicuci)
- The manager had the letter typed soon. ( Manajer menyuruh agar suratnya diketik segera)
- We must have the work finished on time ( Kita harus menyuruh pekerjaan itu diselesaikan tepat waktunya)
Pattern
Subject + get ( any tense) + O (NOUN + V3 |
Contoh :
- I get my bike repaired. ( Saya menyuruh sepeda saya diperbaiki)
- Mother will get the flowers watered. ( Ibu menyuruh bunga- bunga itu disirami)
- The student gets his homework done by his brother. ( siswa itu menyuruh PR nya dikerjakan oleh kakaknya)
Causative Make, Let, Want, dan Help
Make, digunakan untuk menyuruh dengan intensitas yang lebih tinggi daripada have dan get.
Pattern :
Subject + make ( any tense) + complement + V1 |
Contoh :
- The teacher makes the students obey the rules.
- Risma made his little brother be quiet in the theatre
- The robber made the girls give him the money.
Pattern :
Subject + let + complement + V1 |
Subject + allow/ permit + complement + to V1 |
Contoh :
- Mr. Ardi let his son climb Lawu mountain.
- Mr. Ardi allowed his son to climb Lawu mountain.
- Mr. Ardi permitted his son to climb lawu mountain.
- The teacher let the students leave class early.
Pattern :
Subject + want + pro (noun) + V3 |
Contoh :
- I want this car repaired.
- She wanted the bag found.
Pattern:
Subject + help + complement + V1/ to V1 |
Contoh :
- Siti helps mother wash the dishes
- Irvan helped his friend (to) finish the project.
- The policeman helped the old woman (to) cross the road.
Soal No. 1
“Tono is a lazy boy.”
“Yes, he always wants _____ for him.
A. everything done
B. having done everything
C. to have done everything
D. everything having been done
E. to have everything done
Pembahasan : Pada soal diatas, menggunakan kata “want” dalam causative, maka rumus yang digunakan adalah Subject + want + pro (noun) + V3, jawaban yang tepat adalah everything done
Jawaban : A
==========================================================================================
Soal No. 2
“ What a lovely gown you’re wearing!
Do you make it yourself?”
“No, I ______”
A. to be made
B. had it made
C. had to make it
D. had to made it
E. having made it
Pembahasan : Penggunaan causative have digunakan pada soal diatas, rumus yang digunakan adalah Subject + have ( any tense) + Complement + V3, sehingga jawaban yang benar adalah had it made.
Jawaban : B
===========================================================================================
Soal No. 3
The curtains are dirty, we _____ at the dirty cleaner.
A. must have washed them
B. have washed them
C. must have them washed
D. are washing them
E. washing them
Pembahasan : Pada soal diatas, kita lihat pilihan jawaban menggunakan causative have, sehingga rumus yang digunakan adalah Subject + have ( any tense) + Complement + V3, maka jawaban yang paling tepat adalah must have them washed
Jawaban : C
===========================================================================================
Soal No. 4
I don’t know how to arrange these flowers; I’d rather _____
A. do it
B. have to do it
C. have it done
D. it has been done
E. have done it
Pembahasan : Penggunaan causative pada kalimat diatas menggunakan causative have, sehingga rumus yang digunakan adalah Subject + have ( any tense) + Complement + V3, maka jawaban yang paling tepat adalah have it done
Jawaban : C
============================================================================================ Soal No. 5
We are going on a long trip, so we must _____ .
A. have checked the car
B. have had the car checked
C. to have the car checked
D. have the car checked
E. had the car checked
Pembahasan : Ciri- ciri kata kerja causative dalam soal diatas dilihat dari opsi yang ada yaitu menggunakan causative have sehingga, rumus yang digunakan adalah Subject + have ( any tense) + Complement + V3, maka jawaban yang paling tepat adalah have the car checked.
Jawaban : D
Demikian penjelasan mengenai Pengertian Causative Verb Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dengan Contoh Soal dan Pembahasannya. Semoga bisa membantu sahabat- sahabat semua yang sedang mempelajari bahasa Inggris. Untuk mengecek pemahaman anda tentang materi diatas, anda bisa mengerjakan soal latihan Causative berikut ; Latihan Causative. Bila ada kesulitan atau ingin bertanya seputar tulisan saya diatas, bisa mengisikan di kotak komentar di bawah ini. Terima Kasih.
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