Latihan Soal Materi Participle dalam Tes Bahasa Inggris

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Participle merupakan kata kerja yang di-kata sifatkan sehingga berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective) yang memberikan keterangan kepada kata benda (noun). Dalam kalimat, participle dapat berupa bentuk continuous tense dan perfect tense, dan dalam bentuk tersebut participle tetap berfungsi sebagai kata kerja. 

ilustrasi gambar

Ada dua jenis participle yaitu Present Participle dan Past Participle. Keduanya memiliki penggunaan yang berbeda pula. Pada umumnya participle dapat digunakan bersama dengan auxiliary verb atau modal sehingga membentuk progressive (Continuous) Tense, Perfect Tense, dan Passive Voice. Penjelasan lebih lanjut mengenai bentuk participle dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris sudah pernah saya bahas dalam tulisan sebelumnya, silahkan lihat pada postingan ini;

Pemakaian Bentuk Participle dalam Bahasa Inggris

Dalam penyelesaian soal- soal dengan materi Participle, hal yang paling penting adalah mengenali pemakaian bentuk Participle tersebut dalam kalimat. Sebelum mengerjakan soal latihan berikut ini, alangkah baiknya dibaca pada pembahasan materi tersebut pada ulasan yang saya tautkan melalui link tadi diatas.

Nah, langsung saja berikut soal latihan materi Participle, soal- soal tersebut dapat dipergunakan untuk mengasah pemahaman materi tersebut khususnya bagi anda yang saat ini sedang menghadapi ujian atau tes bahasa Inggris seperti Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) PKN STAN, TOEFL, atau sejenisnya.

Oke, berikut soal latihannya.
=================================================================================================

1. Having finished their exam, ____ .
the library requires the book to be returned
the students must return the books to the library
the books must be returned to the library
it is required that the students return the books to the library

2. Coming home late last night, ____.
we saw a man running away into the darkness
the running away into the darkness was clear
there was a man running into the darkness
a man was seen running away into the darkness

3. ____ by not more than 30 families, Sembungan village is the highest village in Java island.
Inhabiting
To inhabit
Having inhabit
Inhabited

4. ___ by a sudden noise, the baby woke up and cried.
In startling
To be startled
Startling
Startled

5. The police ____ the robber are looking for three men.
are investigating
investigated
investigating
investigate

6. ____ his explanation, the teacher asked the students questions.
Finished
He finished
To be finished
Having finished

7. ____ by mountain, Dieng plateau has a cool climate.
Be surrounded
Surrounding
Surrounded
It was surrounding

8. ____ a few thousand dollars, he went on a tour to Europe.
Saved
Having saved
Saving
She was saved

9. Noticing I had dropped my purse, ____ .
It was the bus conductor who called after me
I was called the bus conductor who called after me
the bus conductor called after me
The bus conductor was called after me

10. "____ her mistake, the stewardess immediately apologized to the passengers"
Realized
In realizing
Realizing
She realizes

11. The rain ____ all day and night will surely flood the area.
fall
fallen
falling
fell

12. When we came home last night, we saw a man ____ to get on our roof.
try
tried
trying
to try

13. ____ that the treasure was buried here, the treasure hunters start digging.
be convinced
convinced
convince
having convincing

14. We promise to send you all the photos ____ by her yesterday.
take
took
taking
taken

15. A truck ____ with fruits hit a tree, causing ten death.
it was loading
loaded
be loaded
when loaded

16. The mother cautiousl tiptoed into the bedroom in order not to wake up ____.
the children slept
the children sleeping
the sleeping children
the sleeping of the children

17. I saw the boat ____ from a distance.
sink
to be sunk
sank
sinking

18. The antique glass ___ by Budi is not expensive one.
broke
breaking
broken
break

19. ____ near a tourist resort, the restaurant soon became popular.
Situating
Situates
Situated
It is situated

20. Painted at the beginning of the 19th century, ____.
the museum purchased it for its collection
the painting was very valuable
the artist became world famous
the people couldn't understand abstract art

Score =
Correct answers:

=================================================================================================
Demikian latihan Soal Materi Participle, untuk lebih jelasnya mengenai pembahasan materi tersebut dalam soal, bisa di tuliskan di kolom komentar ya...

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Latihan Soal Materi Passive Voice Bahasa Inggris

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Pada dasarnya kalimat dapat berbentuk dalam kalimat aktif yang subyeknya melakukan pekerjaan atau kalimat pasif yang subyeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan. Untuk lebih memudahkan pemahaman perubahan bentuk kalimat aktif menjadi pasif, berikut kami berikan contoh secara ringkas dan jelas dari berbagai bentuk tenses yang ada.

Tense                                                  Active                                                           Passive

Present tense               The man repairs the motorcycle                  The motorcycle is repaired

Present Continuous     The man is repairing the repairing              The motorcycle is being repaired

Present perfect tense   The man has repaired the motorcycle          The motorcycle has been repaired

Past Tense                    The man repaired the motorcycle               The motorcycle was repaired

Past Continuous tense  The man was repairing the motorcycle      The motorcycle was being repaired

Past Perfect Tense        The man had repaired the motorcycle        The motorcycle had been repaired 

Future Tense                The man will repair the motorcycle           The motorcycle will be repaired

Dari contoh diatas, bisa kita simpulkan cara untuk membuat kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut;

• Letakkan obyek dari kalimat aktif di awal kalimat pasif ( obyek kalimat aktif menjadi subyek kalimat pasif)
• Jika dalam kalimat aktif tidak ada auxiliary ( to be), maka tambahkan To Be yang sesuai dengan subyek dalam kalimat pasif tersebut. Dalam hal ini, bentuk TO Be nya harus sesuai dengan bentuk Tense- nya. Berikut penggunaan Be dalam kalimat pasif.

          Present Tense                       Am/is/are
          Past Tense                            Was/ Were
          Continuous                           Being
          Perfect                                  Been
          Modal                                   Be
          Gerund                                 To be   

• Letakkan kata kerja utama dari kalimat aktif sesudah auxiliary ( to be) dalam bentuk V-3 ( past participle).
• Gunakan preposition By sesudah kata  kerja utama dalam kalimat pasif. Adapun  penggunaan By dapat dihilangkan apabila maksudnya sudah dimengerti.
• Untuk lebih jelasnya mengenai pembentukan kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, berikut ini akan kami jelaskan pembentukannya.

Pembentukan dari Simple Present Tense dan Simple Past Tense

(Active) Hendra kicks the ball over the fence
(Passive) The ball is kicked over the fence

(Active) He doesn't drink the juice
(Passive) The juice is not drunk

Kalimat pasif dari pola continuous

(Active)  He is polishing the shoes

(Passive) The shoes are being polished

(Active)  Ahmad was writing a letter

(Passive) A letter was being written 

Kalimat Pasif yang menggunakan modal

(Active)  He will paint the wall

(Passive) The wall will be painted

(Active)  The boy can answer the questions

(Passive) The questions can be answered

Kalimat Pasif dalam bentuk Perfect

(Active)  They have finished the job already

(Passive) The job has been finished already

(Active)  They had bought the house before I came here

(Passive) The house had been bought before I came here

Kalimat pasif yang menggunakan modal + perfect
(Active)  She should not have scolded him in public

(Passive) He should nt have been scolded in public

Kalimat pasif dengan bentuk pertanyaan

(Active)  Does he write an article?

(Passive) is an article written?

(Active)  why do they buy the car?

(Passive) Why is the car bought?

Pada pola kalimat pertanyaan dengan bentuk negatif berikut contohnya.

( Active)  Isn’t he washing the car?

(Passive)  Isn’t the car being washed (by him)?

(Passive)  Is the car not being washed ( by him)?

(Active)  Why don’t they take the box?

(Passive)  Why isn’t the box taken ( by them)?

(Passive)  Why is the box not be taken?

Kalimat pasif yang menggunakan impersonal it.

Impersonal it digunakan untuk membuat kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif yang menggunakan subyek berupa : people, everybody dan everyone yang diikuti oleh that clause

(Active)  People say that number thirteen is unlucky.

(Passive)  It is said that number thirteen is unlucky.

(Active)  Everyone knows that he is a kind man.

(Passive)  It is known that he is a kind man.

Beberapa kata kerja yang termasuk dalam bentuk ini adalah consider, know, think believe, say, find, report, acknowledge, dsb.

Bentuk kalimat pasif dari Gerund

Gerund yang diletakkan setelah kata kerja : need, require, want, mengandung arti pasif.

(Active)  The flowers need watering.

(Passive)  The garden needs to be watered

(Active)  The pants want mending

(Passive)  The pants want to be mended
================================================================================================

Dan berikut latihan soal materi Passive Voice yang bisa dikerjakan unuk lebih mendalami pemahaman anda. Ada dua puluh soal yang bisa dikerjakan, hanya tinggal klik pada pilihan jawaban yang benar. Skor dan kunci jawaban akan tersedia pada akhir soal setelah menyelesaikan semuanya.

Langsung saja, berikut latihannya, 

1. Much of the carnage of elephants, giraffes, and big cats ____ uncaring hunters.
must commit by
must have committed by
must be committed
must have been committed by

2. Mr. Bram is much better after his illness but he's still ____ any heavy work.
supposed not to do
not supposed to do
supposed to do
supposed doing

3. While I am on vacation, the pets ____ every morning and evening.
feed
are feeding
should be fed
should feed

4. The horses _____ out now because they have been rode for the past few hours.
can take
take
can't take
can't be taken

5. " Why does the baby next door keep crying?"
"As usual, It ____ by the baby sitter."
is neglecting
is neglected
neglects
is to neglect

6. I am still waiting ____ for an interview.
be called
be calling
called
to be called

7. Komodos ____ to be descendant from dinosaurs.
they believe
believed
to be believed
are believed

8. After the house _____, it didn't look haunted anymore.
renovated
renovating
had been renovated
was being renovated

9. It ____ by a presidential aide that a lawyer from Virginia has been named attorney general.
is announcing
announces
is being announced
announced

10. The travelers continued their cross-country trip after the old radiator ____ .
replaced
had replaced
had been replaced
had been replacing

11. We called committee to ask whether the competition ____ to begin that afternoon.
was scheduled
scheduled
to be scheduled
to schedule

12. At the moment the old building _____ to make space in parking lot.
demolishing
demolished
being demolished
are being demolished

13. The mosque _____ in 1870.
built
been built
was built
has been built

14. "I want the blue dress displayed in the window yesterday."
" I am sorry, It _____ .
has sold
has to sell
has been sold
has been selling

15. Can we get tickets for the second show of 'Aquaman'?".
"I think they ____ ."
are sold out
sold
be sold out
are to be sold out

16. "Last night someone broke into our house.
" Oh dear! _____ ?"
did anything take
was anything being taken
was anything taken
is anything taken

17. Because of the heavy rains, the city _____ for several days.
flooded
is flooded
has been flooded
was flooded

18. "Did anyone clean the windows?".
"No, they ____ but they weren't."
are cleaned
cleaned
should have cleaned
should have been cleaned

19. "Was there any trouble at the demonstration?".
"Yes. About 30 people ____ ."
was arrested
arrested
were arrested
be arrested

20. "Where's my bicycle?It's gone!"
"It _____ ."
has been stolen
is stealing
was being stolen
had been stolen
Score =
Correct answers:

Semoga bermanfaat.

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Latihan Soal Tenses Bahasa Inggris Online dan Jawabannya

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Materi tenses merupakan materi krusial dalam bahasa Inggris. Tanpa tenses, kita tidak bisa membedakan waktu atas terjadinya kegiatan atau peristiwa. Bentuk tenses biasanya ditunjukkan dengan penggunaan kata kerja dalam kalimat. 

Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat 12 (dua belas) macam tenses yang mesti dikuasai. Setiap bentuk tenses memiliki ciri khusus yaitu verb) dan time signal. Karenanya, dalam menjawab pertanyaan dalam materi tenses, verb dan time signal merupakan key word dalam kalimat. Pada beberapa soal, time signal tidak diperlihatkan secara jelas. Untuk itu kecermatan dalam memahami kalimat dan mengenali kata kerja menjadi poin pokok dalam menjawab soal.

gambar ilustrasi

Untuk lebih memahami, silahkan perhatikan pada ringkasan bentuk tenses berikut ini.

Nah, setelah dicermati ringkasan tenses diatas, kita langsung saja ke soal latihan tenses untuk menguji kemampuan anda. Soal berjumlah 20 butir soal pilihan ganda dengan kunci jawaban dan skor nilai akan langsung tampil ketika selesai mengerjakan  soal. Oke, berikut latihannya.

1. I buy a newspaper every day but sometimes I ... it.
doesn't buy
don't buy
buys
bought

2. Jenny ... four languages - English, French, German and Spanish.
speak
speaking
speaks
have spoken

3. John ... a lot of tea. It's his favorite drink.
drinks
drink
have drunk
drinking

4. 'Where's Ben?' '... a shower now'
He has had
He had
He's having
He has

5. It was hot in the room, so I ... the window.
open
opening
opens
opened

6. It ... when we went out.
had rained
rains
is raining
was raining

7. I ... from Diponegoro University by the end of October.
will graduate
will have graduated
graduate
graduated

8. All ministers ... at the presidential palace before President Jokowi came.
arrived
had arived
arrive
arrives

9. The express train always ... on time, unlike the local, which is always late.
arrives
arive
arrived
is arriving

10. My co workers and I ... at this restaurant once before.
eat
are eating
have eaten
will eat

11. I always ... to wish my wife a happy birthday.
am forgetting
forgets
forget
have forgotten

12. I ... my suitcase already. You can put them in the car now.
am packing
will pack
had packed
have packed

13. ... send these documents to our client, please?
will you be
will you
will you have
will you have

14. I woke up early yesterday. It was a beautiful morning. The sun was shining and the birds ....
were singing
sang
sing
would sing

15. Ahza fell asleep while he ....
reads
is reading
was reading
read

16. The weather was really bad so we ... football.
don't play
didn't play
aren't playing
hadn't played

17. We went to the cinema but the film wasn't very good. We ... it.
aren't enjoy
don't enjoy
didn't enjoy
wouldn't enjoy

18. I'm tired. I think ... to bed early tonight.
I would go
I will go
I go
I went

19. Don't drink too much coffee before you go to bed. You ....
don't sleep
aren't sleeping
won't sleep
wouldn't sleep

20. First we ... the forms. after that we sign and mail them.
are erasing
have erased
have been erased
erase
Score =
Correct answers:

Semoga bermanfaat dan jangan lupa isikan pada kolom komentar bila ada kesulitan dalam soal latihan tenses bahasa Inggris diatas. Mohon maaf bila ada kekurangan.

Salam.

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